Traditional English Christmas Cake Recipe (2024)

Stir-up Sunday is nearly upon us and although some years I am mega organised and have my Christmas Cake baked in October half term other years this is the weekend that I get the kids into the kitchen and we make our traditional English Christmas Cake, stirring and making wishes for Christmas and the next year. So, as I prepare the ingredients for another year I thought it was about time I shared our Christmas Cake Recipe with you.

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What You'll Find on This Page

Old Fashioned Christmas Cake Recipe

A traditional Christmas Cake is rich in dried fruits and spices. You slice through the royal icing, marzipan and into the moist rich cake which has been feed in the months leading up the Christmas.

I love using a real mix of dried fruits, peels, nuts and spices to make ours and the kids love the smell in the house whilst it cooks.

Don’t worry if you haven’t got enough time to go before Christmas – our Traditional Farmhouse Fruit Cake works just a well. Just make it and freeze it. It also contains no alcohol and you don’t need to feed it in the months leading up to Christmas.

Stir-Up Sunday

Stir-Up Sunday traditionally falls the last Sunday before Advent starts. It gives enough time for cakes to mature and you to “feed” them as well as the Christmas Pudding to ripen and become full of flavour.

This year 2019 Stir-Up Sunday falls on 24th November and we will be making our Christmas Pudding and Cake that weekend too.

Top Tips for Making a Good Moist Christmas Cake

Whenever, I speak to someone about Christmas Cakes they always tell me that they find them too crumbly, dry and a little yuck!

However, the people that have been willing to try have always been amazed at the one that I’ve been cooking since I was a teen.

Over the years I’ve shared my top tips with friends and family so I’ve put them all below to help you make the best Christmas cake you can.

What Spices Are Good for an Easy Christmas Cake?

I know that both my grandmothers disagreed on which spice combinations were ideal Christmas cake spices but I’ve merged their ideas into what we think is the perfect combination for the ultimate family Christmas cake.

I like mixing ground nutmeg, cinnamon and allspice together with a tiny pint of ground cloves.

As the cake cooks the smell is amazing.

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If you don’t have a cupboard full of spices though you can just use mixed spice as this will work as well. Swap all the spices listed in the ingredients for 1 teaspoon of mixed spice.

Of course, you can’t cook it without playing Christmas music and as soon as that starts my kids know that we are getting in the spirit for the holidays.

How to Soak Fruit for Christmas Cake?

One of the mistakes that people often make when they make their Christmas cakes is that they don’t soak the fruit beforehand.

This makes the cake dry and crumbly especially if you forget to feed it in the lead up to decorating it nearer Christmas.

It’s really important that you soak your dried fruit beforehand. It needs to soak for at least 12 hours.

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I put all the fruits together add in the alcohol and then mix as much as I can.

Then… cover with a clean tea towel and leave to the side.

What Dried Fruit to Use in your Christmas Cake?

It really is up to you the dried fruit that you choose to you as well as the nuts. I’ve made this with dried mixed fruit as well as the separate fruits.

The original recipe I used called for 1lb of currants however, I loved dried cranberries so instead of 450g of currants for a few years now I’ve been making the cake with 225g of dried cranberries and 225g of currants.

Lining your Cake Tin Properly

Probably the most important tip for making your Christmas cake is to line your tin properly so I’ve put this guide on how to line the tins.

This cake is going to cook for at least 4 hours if not longer. Sometimes it takes me up to 5 and a half hours other times less.

But with the cake in the oven for that long you have to avoid it burning and that means you have to line your cake tin properly.

I use greaseproof paper for lining my cake tin and grease the tin with the butter wrapper.

How to Line an 8 Inch Round Cake Tin (20 cm)

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  1. Cut a strip of paper that is longer than the circumference of your round cake tin. It needs to be at least 5 cm higher than the tin as well.
  2. Stand your tin on the paper and draw a circle around the base of the tin.
  3. On the strip of paper fold 2-3 cm in along the bottom.
  4. Now cut up to the fold all along. This will make it easy to fold.
  5. Grease the 20 cm round.
  6. Press your strip around the outside with the cut edge folded in.
  7. Place the circle in the centre.

Top Tip – At the same time you will need to cute another circle the size of the base. You will place this on the top whilst cooking.

How to Line a 7 Inch Square Cake Tin (18 cm)

This same Christmas Cake mix will make a 7 inch (18 cm) square cake tin as well. Although I like our Christmas cake’s round I’ve made this in the past. To line the tin you follow the instructions below.

  1. Measure the length and depth of your square cake tin.
  2. On some greaseproof paper draw out a square that is the length + 2 x the depth by length + 2 x depth.
  3. Place your tin in the centre of your greaseproof paper.
  4. Cut from the edge of the paper to the edge of the tin on the 4 sides.
  5. Grease the tin.
  6. Place the paper inside and fold it to form a box in the base with the corners overlapping.

Again cut a square the same size as the bottom as you will need it to go on the top of the tin to prevent the cake burning.

How to Feed your Christmas Cake

Making the cake on Stir-up Sunday gives you lots of time to feed your cake. To do this follow the instructions below

  1. Make holes in the top and bottom of the cake with a skewer.
  2. Spoon teaspoons of Brandy into the holes and allow to soak through.
  3. Repeat every week till Christmas.

How to Store Your Christmas Cake

Making your Christmas cake ahead of time instead of using our fruit cake just before Christmas means that you need to store it.

  • Wrap it in Greaseproof Paper twice.
  • Then cover with foil so that air can’t get in.
  • Store in an air-tight container and bring out to feed once a week between Stir-Up Sunday and Christmas when you come to decorate the cake.
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Traditional English Christmas Cake Recipe (6)

Traditional Fruit Christmas Cake Recipe

Cerys Parker

Delicious and easy to make Christmas Cake Recipe filled with dried fruit and spices this is ideal to make ahead of time, feed and then ice in time for Christmas.

3.84 from 18 votes

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Prep Time 30 minutes mins

Cook Time 4 hours hrs

Fruit Soaking Time 12 hours hrs

Total Time 16 hours hrs 30 minutes mins

Course Cake

Cuisine Christmas

Servings 12 slices

Equipment

  • 8 inch cake tin

  • clean tea towel

  • small pan

Ingredients

Dried Fruit Soaking Ingredients (12hrs before hand)

Ingredients for Christmas Cake

Instructions

Soaking the Dried Fruit

  • In a bowl measure out the ingredients for the soaking of fruit from the list above.

  • Pour in the brandy.

  • Stir well and cover with a tea towel overnight.

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Christmas Cake The Next Day

  • Preheat the oven to 140C.

  • Line am 8inch round cake tin following the instructions above.

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  • In a bowl measure out the flour, salt and spices.

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  • Mix these together well.

  • Add the brown sugar and stir.

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  • In a small pan melt the butter.

  • Pour the melted butter in with the dry ingredients and mix.

  • Then add in the beaten eggs and combine together.

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  • Into the bowl add in the soaked fruits, almonds and cherries and mix thoroughly.

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  • Now add in the black treacle and zest of the orange and lemon and combine.

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  • Pour the mixture into the lined cake tin.

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  • Place in the centre of the oven for around 4hrs.

  • Check if a skewer in the centre comes away clean it is done. If it needs more then return to the oven for 10 – 15mins at a time. You may need to cover with foil to prevent it burning.

  • When cooked remove from the oven and alow to cool slightly (around 30 minutes) in the pan. Then turn out to finish cooling onto a wire wrack.

  • Follow the instructions for feeding the cake and storing above.

Keyword Christmas, Christmas Bakes, Christmas Cakes

Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

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Author

Traditional English Christmas Cake Recipe (19)

Cerys Parker

Cerys is a marine biologist, environmental educator, teacher, mum, and home educator from the UK. She loves getting creative, whether it is with simple and easy crafts and ideas, activities to make learning fun, or delicious recipes that you and your kids can cook together you'll find them all shared here on Rainy Day Mum.

Traditional English Christmas Cake Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the tradition of Christmas cake in the UK? ›

The most important thing to note with traditional British Christmas cake is that the longer it sits in the tin and is 'fed' brandy over a course of these weeks, the better it is. Traditionally, you'd make this cake at least two months before Christmas, for it to mature with the 'feeding' of brandy.

How many weeks before Christmas should you make a Christmas cake? ›

Some say you should make your Christmas cake 6 weeks before eating, but the advice given on Nigella.com is that 12 weeks before is the optimum time to get baking. Your Christmas cake should be fed every 4 to 6 weeks but in the meantime, after baking, it should be stored away in a secure, air tight container.

What is the traditional English wedding cake? ›

The traditional recipe for an English wedding cake is a fruit cake. This type of cake has a long shelf life.

What is the traditional cake eaten at Christmas? ›

Christmas cake is a type of cake, often fruitcake, served at Christmas time in many countries.

What is the traditional Christmas dessert in Britain? ›

Christmas pudding is sweet, dried-fruit pudding traditionally served as part of Christmas dinner in Britain and other countries to which the tradition has been exported.

What is Christmas cake often eaten with in northern England? ›

In Yorkshire, Christmas cake is usually eaten with Wensleydale, a type of cheese produced in North Yorkshire. It's a tradition that dates back at least to Victorian times, according to food historian Peter Brears from Leeds.

How often should you moisten a Christmas cake? ›

Method
  1. It is best to feed your cake, every fortnight from when it has been baked. ...
  2. Using a skewer, prick several holes into the top of your cake. ...
  3. Spoon over 1-2 tbsp of the alcohol/fruit juice of your choice ensuring that the whole cake is evenly covered.

What's the difference between a fruit cake and a Christmas cake? ›

Christmas cakes are also commonly made with pudding while a fruit cake uses butter, however there are Christmas cake recipes that do contain butter. The traditional Scottish Christmas cake, also known as the Whisky Dundee, is very popular. It is a light crumbly cake with currants, raisins, cherries and Scotch whisky.

What alcohol is good for Christmas cake? ›

You can use rum, brandy or whisky for spice, or if you like citrus flavours, try an orange liqueur. Cherry brandy and amaretto will also work well if you prefer these.

What is the most famous English cake? ›

Our tastes for cake may have changed over the years, but it's comforting to see a firm royal favourite like the Victoria sponge regarded as the most iconic British bake.

What was Queen Elizabeth's wedding cake? ›

The four-tier wedding cake of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten stood 2.7 metres high, weighed 220 kilograms and was decorated with ornate scenes from the future Queen's life. After Prince Philip cut the alcohol-laced fruitcake with his sword, an entire layer was sent to Australia.

What is a fairy cake in England? ›

Fairy cakes are the ultimate children's party classic and such an easy recipe to bake. Fluffy vanilla sponge, creamy icing and sweet strawberry jam are an irresistible combination in this traditional twist on cupcakes.

Is Christmas cake a British thing? ›

Christmas cake is a traditional British fruit cake that is usually made weeks or months before December and doused with a spirit, such as brandy. About a week before Christmas it is covered in jam and marzipan, then decorated with royal icing, which dries stiff. It is similar to a traditional wedding cake in the UK.

What is the name of the famous Christmas cake? ›

1. Panettone, Italy. Originating from Milan, Italy, this cake has become one of the most popular Christmas cakes around Europe and in many parts of the world. The panettone is a dome-shaped spongecake with a sweet, yeasty taste.

How long does royal icing last on a Christmas cake? ›

We would suggest that the icing it at its best within a month of being made and put on the cake. It should also be noted that over time the icing may discolour as oils from the marzipan layer on the cake will start to seep into the royal icing. The icing is still edible but will not look as white.

What is the significance of the Christmas cake? ›

The traditional Christmas cake derives from two Christian feast days: Twelfth Night and Easter. In the early days, the Christmas cake was actually a plum porridge which was created with the sole intention of lining the stomach. The classic Christmas plum cake has its origins in mediaeval England.

Why is fruitcake a Christmas tradition? ›

Its origins go as far back as the Middle Ages, when dried fruits became more widely available. The cost of ingredients was so high that in the 17th and 18th-century fruitcakes were only made for special occasions, such as weddings and holidays, particularly in Victorian England.

What is British food traditions for Christmas? ›

We've gathered together all the fixings for a traditional British holiday feast, featuring classic dishes like holiday roast beef, Yorkshire pudding, braised red cabbage, and pureed parsnips, plus classic English Trifle and Christmas plum pudding. And for fun, don't forget the Christmas crackers for the guests!

What does it mean to call a woman a Christmas cake? ›

Hence, a cruel saying: Japanese women who remained unmarried past the age of 25 used to be referred to as Christmas cakes, implying that they had passed their use-by date.

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