This Prime Rib Is a Fan Favorite—Millions of Readers Can't Be Wrong (2024)

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It's the only prime rib recipe you’ll ever need.

By

Elise Bauer

This Prime Rib Is a Fan Favorite—Millions of Readers Can't Be Wrong (1)

Elise Bauer

Elise founded Simply Recipes in 2003 and led the site until 2019. She has an MA in Food Research from Stanford University.

Learn about Simply Recipes'Editorial Process

Updated October 27, 2023

This Prime Rib Is a Fan Favorite—Millions of Readers Can't Be Wrong (2)

75 ratings

In This Recipe

28 Festive Holiday Main DishesFEATURED IN:

What is Prime Rib Roast?

Prime rib claims center stage during holiday season for a very good reason. It is the king of beef cuts. A bone-in prime rib roast is also called a standing rib roast, because you position the roast majestically on its rib bones in the roasting pan to cook it.

Beautifully marbled with fat, this roast is rich, juicy, and tender—a feast for the eyes and the belly.

How to Cook Prime Rib

It's also very easy to cook. You just start it in the oven at a high temperature to get good browning on the outside of the roast. Then, cook it at a lower temperature to make sure the meat in the center doesn't get overcooked.

This Prime Rib Is a Fan Favorite—Millions of Readers Can't Be Wrong (3)

Why Prime Rib is Classic for Occasions

There's usually something for everyone with this roast. The ends are well done for those who can't tolerate pink. The center should be a vibrant pink for those of us who must have our beef on the rare side.

10 Best Side Dishes to Serve with a Holiday RoastREAD MORE:

How Many People Does Prime Rib Roast Serve?

A full rack of prime beef is 7 ribs, which will easily serve 14 to 16 people (or more!). A full rack will not fit in my oven, so when I'm feeding a crowd, I cut the roast in half (3 ribs on one roast and 4 ribs on the other) and cook them in separate ovens.

As for estimating how big a roast you'll need, the butchers I've talked to say to estimate 2 people for every rib. In my experience, that's a LOT of meat!

For the roasts we get, and given that we are serving a lot of food in addition to the roast, 3 people per rib is fine. If you want to err on the generous side with plenty of leftovers, aim for 2 people per rib.

This Prime Rib Is a Fan Favorite—Millions of Readers Can't Be Wrong (4)

What Grade of Meat is Prime Rib?

Note that just because you are ordering a "prime" rib, it doesn't mean that you are getting USDA Prime. Because of high cost and fewer sources over the past decade or two, USDA Prime Grade prime rib has been replaced by most markets with USDA Choice Grade prime rib roast. Most "prime ribs" we get from the market are actually USDA Choice quality.

If you want USDA Prime prime rib, which has more fat marbling throughout the meat, and which can easily cost 50 percent more per pound, you will likely need to special order it from your butcher.

Determining the Doneness of Prime Rib

Prime rib is too expensive a cut of meat to leave to chance. Get a good meat thermometer and shoot for the internal temperature to match the level of doneness you like.

Prime rib is best served rare or medium rare. Once it's overcooked, you can't un-cook it, though you can wait for it to cook a little longer.

  • For a rare roast: 115°F.
  • For medium rare: 120°F.
  • For a medium: 130°F.

Let it sit for 15 to 20 minutes before serving. As the prime rib roast rests, the internal temperature will rise 5 to 10 degrees.

Favorite Sides for a Prime Rib Roast

  • Horseradish Sauce
  • Yorkshire Pudding
  • Creamed Spinach
  • Perfect Mashed Potatoes
  • Roasted Brussels Sprouts

From the Editors Of Simply Recipes

Prime Rib

Prep Time5 mins

Cook Time2 hrs 30 mins

Bring to Room Temp3 hrs

Total Time5 hrs 35 mins

Servings10 servings

Yield1 (10-pound) rib roast

Older cookbooks will sometimes instruct you to remove excess fat from the roast. "Excess" fat is any fat more than an inch thick on the roast. Fat is what you need to give the roast flavor and to make it juicy and tender. Prime rib is expensive and you are paying good money for that fat, so leave it on. Your butcher should have removed any excess fat already.

The most important piece of advice I can give you regarding cooking a prime rib roast is to use a good meat thermometer! With a remote thermometer, you can tell exactly what the temperature of the meat is without having to open the oven door. I recommend this ChefAlarm by ThermoWorks.

Ingredients

For the prime rib roast

  • 1 (10-pound) standing rib roast, 3 to 7 ribs (estimate serving 2-3 people per rib), bones cut away from the roast and tied back to the roast with kitchen string (ask your butcher to prepare the roast this way)

  • Salt

  • Freshly ground black pepper

For the gravy

  • 1/4 cup fat and drippings from the pan

  • 1/4 cup all-purpose flour

  • 3 to 4 cups water, milk, stock, or beer

  • Salt, to taste

  • Freshly ground black pepper, to taste

Method

  1. Salt the roast and let sit at room temp:

    Remove the beef roast from the refrigerator 3 hours before you start to cook it. Sprinkle it with salt all over and let it sit, loosely wrapped in butcher paper. Roasts should be brought close to room temperature before they go into the oven to ensure more even cooking.

  2. Tie with kitchen string:

    If your butcher hasn't already done so, cut the bones away from the roast and tie them back on to the roast with kitchen string. This will make it much easier to carve the roast, while still allowing you to stand the roast on the rib bones while cooking.

  3. Preheat the oven and season the roast:

    Preheat your oven to 500°F (or the highest temp your oven reaches, if it's less than 500°F). Pat the roast dry with paper towels (pre-salting should have made the roast release some moisture), and sprinkle the roast all over with salt and pepper.

    This Prime Rib Is a Fan Favorite—Millions of Readers Can't Be Wrong (5)

  4. Place the roast fat-side-up in a roasting pan:

    Insert an ovenproof meat thermometer into the thickest part of the roast, making sure that the thermometer isn't touching a bone.

    There are so many variables involved that affect cooking time, this is why you should use a meat thermometer. A prime rib roast is too expensive to "wing it". Err on the rare side, you can always put the roast back in the oven to cook it a bit longer, if it's too rare for your tastes.

  5. Brown the roast at high temperature:

    Brown the roast at 500°F (or as high as your oven will go) for 15 minutes.

  6. Lower the oven to 325°F to finish roasting:

    Reduce the oven temperature to 325°F. Roast in the oven until the thermometer registers 115°F for rare or 120° for medium rare, and 130°F for medium.

    To estimate the total cooking time, allow about 11 to 12 minutes per pound for rare and 13 to 15 minutes per pound for medium rare. The actual cooking time will depend on the shape of the roast, how chilled your roast still is when it goes into the oven, and your particular oven. A flatter roast will cook more quickly than a thicker one. A chilled roast will take more time than one closer to room temp.

    Check the temperature of the roast using a meat thermometer an hour before you expect the roast to be done. For example, with a 10 pound roast, you would expect 2 hours of total cooking time for rare (15 minutes at 500° and 1 3/4 hours at 325°). In this case, check after 1 hour 15 minutes of total cooking time, or 1 hour after you lowered the oven temp to 325°. (A benefit of using a remote thermometer is that you don't have to keep checking the roast, you'll be able to see exactly what the temperature is by looking at the thermometer outside of the oven.)

    Simple Tip!

    If the roast is cooking too quickly, lower the oven temperature to 200°F.

  7. Let the roast rest:

    Once the roast has reached the temperature you want, remove it from the oven and place it on a carving board. Cover it with foil and let it rest for 15 to 30 minutes before carving. The internal temperature of the roast will continue to rise while the roast is resting.

  8. Slice the roast:

    Cut away the strings that were used to hold the roast to the rack of rib bones. Remove the bones (you can save them to make stock for soup later.)

    This Prime Rib Is a Fan Favorite—Millions of Readers Can't Be Wrong (6)

    This Prime Rib Is a Fan Favorite—Millions of Readers Can't Be Wrong (7)

    Then, using a sharp carving knife, slice meat across the grain for serving, making the slices about 1/2-inch to 3/4-inch thick.

    This Prime Rib Is a Fan Favorite—Millions of Readers Can't Be Wrong (8)

  9. Make the gravy:

    To make the gravy, remove the roast from the pan. Remove excess fat, leaving 1/4 cup of fat plus the browned drippings and meat juices in the roasting pan.

    Place the roasting pan on the stovetop on medium high heat. Use a metal spatula to scrape up drippings that might be sticking to the pan.

    When the fat is bubbly, sprinkle 1/4 cup of flour over the fat and drippings in the pan.

    Stir with a wire whisk to incorporate the flour into the fat. Let the flour brown (more flavor that way and you don't have the taste of raw flour in your gravy.)

    Slowly add 3 to 4 cups of water, milk, stock, or beer to the gravy. Continue to cook slowly and whisk constantly, breaking up any flour lumps.

    The gravy will simmer and thicken, resulting in about 2 cups of gravy.

    Season the gravy with salt and pepper and herbs to taste.

    Did you love the recipe? Give us some stars and leave a comment below!

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
677Calories
54g Fat
0g Carbs
45g Protein

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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 10
Amount per serving
Calories677
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 54g69%
Saturated Fat 22g108%
Cholesterol 165mg55%
Sodium 183mg8%
Total Carbohydrate 0g0%
Dietary Fiber 0g0%
Total Sugars 0g
Protein 45g
Vitamin C 0mg0%
Calcium 27mg2%
Iron 5mg27%
Potassium 646mg14%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate. In cases where multiple ingredient alternatives are given, the first listed is calculated for nutrition. Garnishes and optional ingredients are not included.

This Prime Rib Is a Fan Favorite—Millions of Readers Can't Be Wrong (2024)

FAQs

What is the big deal about prime rib? ›

Rich, tender, and a marbled marvel

Prime rib is cut from the primal rib, a portion of beef that doesn't see much muscle use and features a "fat cap" and marbling throughout that contribute to its overall tenderness.

Why is prime rib so rich? ›

Prime rib is comparatively expensive because it's a highly desirable, highly delectable cut of meat that's known for being very juicy, flavorful, and tender. It's also a case of supply and demand — prime rib roasts are much more limited in number, while individually cut ribeye steaks are more plentiful.

What is the rule for prime rib? ›

The rule of thumb for buying prime rib is to buy one pound per person. A bone-in standing rib roast will feed about 2 people per bone. Also, be sure to consider how many side dishes you plan to serve. If you are preparing a large holiday meal with plenty of other food you could plan on ½ – ¾ pound prime rib per person.

Why do people think prime rib is so good? ›

Prime rib has a large “eye” of meat in the center, which is juicy, tender, and marbled with fat. This eye has a fat-marbled muscle around it, and the whole thing is surrounded by a thick cap of fat. This means that prime rib is tender, juicy, and extremely flavorful because the muscles aren't heavily used.

Which is more expensive, prime rib or ribeye? ›

Due to the fact that it is significantly larger, prime ribs do cost more than one ribeye—even the price per pound for prime ribs are usually higher than the price per pound for ribeyes. Prime ribs often cost more due to the fact that they have more marbling and flavor.

How much should I pay for prime rib? ›

Prime is the best, followed by Choice and Select. Prime-grade prime rib costs about $17 a pound, while Choice-grade prime rib goes for about $13 a pound.

Why is my prime rib always tough? ›

Overcooking the Prime Rib

That's why prime rib is so expensive: it's a huge piece of extremely good beef. Therefore, it's important not to cook it beyond medium-rare. Going past that temperature means the roast will no longer be tender.

How do restaurants make prime rib so tender? ›

How do restaurants make prime rib so tender? The secret to restaurant-style prime rib is cooking the meat super slow at low temperatures. I recommend cooking prime rib at no higher than 200 degrees F. This cooks the meat very slowly, turning the fat into butter and rendering the proteins juicy and soft.

Is it better to cook prime rib slow or fast? ›

Slow roast Prime Rib stays pink and juicy, especially on the inside. If you want a little more browning and a firmer texture on the exterior, it's best accomplished with a reverse sear. Standard searing involves browning the meat in a pan on all sides before the rest of the cooking begins.

How many hours does it take to cook a prime rib? ›

Cook until a thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the prime rib registers 130 degrees F for medium rare, 35 to 45 minutes of cooking time per pound. An 8-pound roast will take about 5 1/2 to 6 hours.

Why do Americans love prime rib? ›

Succulent Flavor: Prime Rib is cherished for its succulent and tender texture. When cooked to perfection, the meat practically melts in your mouth, leaving behind a rich, meaty flavor that lingers on the palate.

What is prime rib known for? ›

Because the muscles in this part of the cow are not used very much, the meat of a prime rib is tender and juicy. The generous marbling and cap of fat help to create a rich piece of meat that is full of flavor. Once you taste a properly cooked, true prime rib, you will understand its high price tag.

What is the big deal with Prime? ›

It's also because Prime drinks are artificially sweetened with sucralose. The World Health Organization recently reported that regular consumption of artificial sweeteners can lead to a host of health problems.

Why is House of Prime Rib famous? ›

The original House of Prime Rib opened in 1949 and has since become a San Francisco institution known unsurprisingly for its 21-day aged prime rib. Every dinner order comes with a bevy of accompaniments: tossed salad, mashed potatoes or a baked potato, and Yorkshire pudding.

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